Development of a Childhood Obesogenic Environment Index

Creating an index to identify obesogenic communities in the US in order to make comparisons between urban and rural environments.
The prevalence of childhood obesity has increased exponentially over the past three decades, with rural children having greater odds of obesity compared to their urban counterparts, and rural Southern and minority children at greatest risk. Environment-level factors affecting these behaviors are increasingly recognized as critical to understanding the expanding obesity crisis and urban-rural obesity disparities. Understanding how obesogenic environment elements differ between rural and urban environments and how these environmental factors subsequently affect residents’ healthy eating and physical activity behaviors is crucial for addressing risk factors for childhood obesity in rural communities.

The goals of this project include:

  • Developing an obesogenic environment index score for all U.S. counties and census tracts
  • Exploring urban versus rural differences in obesogenic environment scores
  • Examining associations between obesogenic environments and childhood obesity overall and by level of rurality

Additional information and analyses about the Childhood Obesogenic Environment Index can be found in the following manuscripts:

Kaczynski, A.T., Eberth, J.M., Stowe, E.W., Wende, M.E., Liese, A.D., McLain, A.C., Breneman, C.B., & Josey, M.J. (2020). Development of a national childhood obesogenic environment index in the United States: Differences by region and rurality. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 17: 83. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-020-00984-x

Wende, M.E., Stowe, E.W., Eberth, J.M., McLain, A.C., Liese, A.D., Breneman, C., Josey, M., Hughey, S.M., & Kaczynski, A.T. (2020). Spatial clustering patterns and regional variations for food and physical activity environments across the United States. International Journal of Environmental Health Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2020.1713304

Wende, M.E., Alhasan, D.M., Hallum, S., Stowe, E.W., Eberth, J.M., McLain, A.C., Liese, A.D., Breneman, C.B., & Kaczynski, A.T. (2021). Incongruency of youth food and physical activity environments in the United States: Variations by region, rurality, and income. Preventive Medicine, 148, 106594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106594

Wende, M.E., Stowe, E.W., Hallum, S., Eberth, J.M., Leise, A.D., & Kaczynski, A.T. (2022). Exploring disparities in youth physical activity environments by income and race/ethnicity across the United States. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 28(2), E630-E634. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0000000000001399

Kaczynski, A.T., Eberth, J.M., Stowe, E.W., Wende, M.E., Liese, A.D., McLain, A.C., Breneman, C.B., & Josey, M.J. (2020). Development of a national childhood obesogenic environment index in the United States: Differences by region and rurality. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 17: 83.

Wende, M.E., Stowe, E.W., Eberth, J.M., McLain, A.C., Liese, A.D., Breneman, C., Josey, M., Hughey, S.M., & Kaczynski, A.T. (2020). Spatial clustering patterns and regional variations for food and physical activity environments across the United States. International Journal of Environmental Health Research.

Wende, M.E., Alhasan, D.M., Hallum, S., Stowe, E.W., Eberth, J.M., McLain, A.C., Liese, A.D., Breneman, C.B., & Kaczynski, A.T. (2021). Incongruency of youth food and physical activity environments in the United States: Variations by region, rurality, and income. Preventive Medicine, 148, 106594.

Wende, M.E., Stowe, E.W., Hallum, S., Eberth, J.M., Leise, A.D., & Kaczynski, A.T. (2022). Exploring disparities in youth physical activity environments by income and race/ethnicity across the United States. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 28(2), E630-E634.

Funding

This project is funded by the Federal Office of Rural Health Policy as part of the Rural Health Research Grant Cooperative Agreement.

More information

For more information about the Development of a Childhood Obesogenic Environment Index, feel free to contact us:

Andrew Kaczynski, PhD
University of South Carolina
atkaczyn@mailbox.sc.edu

Ellen Stowe, MPH
University of South Carolina
ewstowe@email.sc.edu

Marilyn Wende, MSPH
University of South Carolina
mwende@email.sc.edu